Di dalam bahasa inggris kita mengenal dengan istilah Asking and Giving Permission, kata permisi yang ada di dalam bahasa Indonesia mengadopsi dari bahasa inggris yaitu permission. Maksud dari kedua kata itu mempunyai arti bahwa ada niat kita meminta izin untuk melakukan sesuatu hal yang saat itu di dalam sebuah ruangan atau bersama seseorang. Pastinya kalau sendirian, kita tidak perlu meminta izin pada orang lain.
Asking and giving permission atau dalam bahasa Indonesia bisa kita sebut dengan meminta dan memberi izin adalah ekspresi yang penting dalam bahasa Inggris. Menguasai beberapa ekspresi mengenai area percakapan tersebut tentu saja menjadi hal wajib.
Di bawah ini ada sebuah percakapan pendek mengenai asking and giving permission. Perhatikan secara detail.
Vino: Hello, Vino’s here.
Lia: Vino, I’m Lia.
Vino: Hi, Lia. What’s going on?
Lia: Would you mind to lend me a guitar?
Vino: Sure. You can take it tonight. Just come to my home.
Ekspresi yang saya cetak tebal di atas merupakan satu dari sekian banyak kalimat serta frase yang bisa digunakan dalam asking and giving permission. Untuk lebih lengkapnya, Anda bisa membaca penjelasan berikut ini.
Asking Permission.
Ini adalah beberapa ekspresi yang bisa Anda gunakan untuk meminta izin secara lebih sopan. Biasanya dipergunakan untuk orang yang baru Anda kenal atau orang yang lebih tua.
MAY + VERB
May I study in this room?
May I talk with your CEO?
DO YOU THINK I COULD + VERB
Do you think I could ask your food?
Do you think I could play football with my friends tonight?
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COULD I PLEASE + VERB
Could I please use your phone?
Could I please ask your drink?
WOULD YOU MIND IF + VERB
Would you mind if I sit beside you?
Would you mind if I use your laptop for a few minutes?
WOULD IT BE POSSIBLE FOR + INFINITIVE
Would it possible for me to borrow your English book?
Would it possible for me to date with your daughter?
DO YOU MIND IF + VERB
Do you mind if I close the door?
Do you mind if I wear your dress?
Untuk orang yang telah Anda kenal baik dan seumuran, Anda bisa menggunakan ekspresi-ekspresi informal berikut ini.
CAN + VERB
Can we put our car here?
Can I ask you to teach me?
IS IT OKAY IF
Is it okay if I play your piano?
Is it okay if I hang out tonight?
Excuse me, can I pick the handphone up now?
(Permisi, Dapatkah saya mengambil ponsel sekarang?)
Am I able to sit beside you seat?
(Apakah saya bisa duduk di samping Anda?)
May I smoke in this area?
(Bolehkah aku merokok di daerah ini?)
Do you think that is Okay if I borrow you dictionary? I want to look for something that there is not on my dictionary.
(Apakah kamu pikir itu baik jika aku meminjam kamusmu? Aku ingin mencari sesuatu yang tidak ada di Kamus saya.)
Do you mind if I come to your home to study together?
(Apakah kamu keberatan jika aku datang ke rumahmu untuk belajar bersama-sama?)
Can I speak to Jenifer?
(Dapatkah saya berbicara dengan Jenifer?)
Dan lain sebagainya
(Permisi, Dapatkah saya mengambil ponsel sekarang?)
Am I able to sit beside you seat?
(Apakah saya bisa duduk di samping Anda?)
May I smoke in this area?
(Bolehkah aku merokok di daerah ini?)
Do you think that is Okay if I borrow you dictionary? I want to look for something that there is not on my dictionary.
(Apakah kamu pikir itu baik jika aku meminjam kamusmu? Aku ingin mencari sesuatu yang tidak ada di Kamus saya.)
Do you mind if I come to your home to study together?
(Apakah kamu keberatan jika aku datang ke rumahmu untuk belajar bersama-sama?)
Can I speak to Jenifer?
(Dapatkah saya berbicara dengan Jenifer?)
Dan lain sebagainya
Giving Permission.
Setelah mempelajari ekspresi asking permission, berikut ini ada beberapa ekspresi giving permission yaitu ketika Anda member izin kepada orang lain untuk melakukan sesuatu.
Yes, please.
Yes, certainly. (formal)
Yes, of course.
Yes, you may do that.
Of course you can.
No problem.
Please feel free.
Setelah mempelajari ekspresi asking permission, berikut ini ada beberapa ekspresi giving permission yaitu ketika Anda member izin kepada orang lain untuk melakukan sesuatu.
Yes, please.
Yes, certainly. (formal)
Yes, of course.
Yes, you may do that.
Of course you can.
No problem.
Please feel free.
Refusing Permission.
Sederhananya, ini adalbah bentuk penolakan izin terhadap sesuatu. Berikut beberapa ekspresinya:
Unfortunately, you can’t do that.
Sorry, I think it’s impossible for you.
I have to say no for this case.
You cannot do that.
You could not do that.
I am afraid not.
Sederhananya, ini adalbah bentuk penolakan izin terhadap sesuatu. Berikut beberapa ekspresinya:
Unfortunately, you can’t do that.
Sorry, I think it’s impossible for you.
I have to say no for this case.
You cannot do that.
You could not do that.
I am afraid not.
Yes, certainly (Ya, tentu)
Yes, please (Ya, silakan)
Yes, you may do that (Ya, Anda dapat melakukannya)
Yes, of course (Ya tentu saja)
Of course you can (Tentu saja Anda bisa)
Please feel free (Silahkan)
No problem (Tidak ada masalah)
Dan lain sebagainya
Di bawah ini ada beberapa contoh percakapan yang di dalamnya terdapat ungkapan meminta dan memberi izin (Asking ang Giving Permission)
Conversation I
Director : In this annual meeting, I hope that all of us has new innovation for our company?
(Dalam pertemuan tahunan ini, saya berharap bahwa kita semua memiliki inovasi baru untuk perusahaan kita?)
Lady : Although I am a secretary, may I give some suggestion?
(Meskipun saya seorang Sekretaris, bolehkah saya memberikan beberapa saran?)
Director : Yes, of course. What is it?
(Ya, tentu saja. Apa itu?)
Lady : We have to find many information about how to improve our marketing.
(Kita harus menemukan banyak informasi tentang bagaimana meningkatkan pemasaran kita.)
Contoh Percakapan Tentang Asking for Permission
Gibran, seven years old, is asking his father for permission to use the mobile phone.
Gibran: Please daddy, can I use the mobile phone?
His father: No, dear you can’t. It’s time to go to bed.
Gibran : May I read a story before I sleep?
His father: Sure! But try to sleep early.
Gibran: Thanks a lot mummy.
Language for asking permission.
Gibran, seven years old, is asking his father for permission to use the mobile phone.
Gibran: Please daddy, can I use the mobile phone?
His father: No, dear you can’t. It’s time to go to bed.
Gibran : May I read a story before I sleep?
His father: Sure! But try to sleep early.
Gibran: Thanks a lot mummy.
Language for asking permission.
Question head subject verb phrase with base infinitive
Can
Could I
he
she
they borrow your pen?
use your phone charger?
take the day off tomorrow?
ask you something?
have one of your sandwiches?
Language for asking permission 2
Question head subject verb phrase with present simple
Would it be OK if
Would it be alright if I
he
she
they borrow/s your pen?
use/s your phone charger?
take/s the day off tomorrow?
ask/s you to help me?
have/has one of your sandwiches?
Language for asking permission 3
Question head subject verb phrase with past subjunctive
Would it be OK if
Would it be alright if I
he
she
they borrowed your pen?
used your phone charger?
took the day off tomorrow?
asked you to help me?
had one of your sandwiches?
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